Eye diseases and conditions
Expert Care for Healthy Vision
Our eye care clinic in Gangnam, Seoul specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and conditions. With advanced technology and personalized care, we help protect vision and support long-term eye health for every patient.
Comprehensive Eye Exam in Korea | Advanced Vision Screening & Diagnosis
Get a comprehensive eye examination with advanced diagnostic equipment. Early detection of eye diseases, vision assessment, and personalized eye care by experienced ophthalmologists in Korea.
Examination Items
Corneal Examinations
Slit Lamp Examination
A detailed microscopic examination of the cornea and anterior segment of the eye.Corneal Endothelial Cell Analysis (CEM-530) (Performed when necessary)
Evaluates the health and density of corneal endothelial cells.Anterior & Posterior Corneal Analysis (Pentacam)
Provides precise imaging of the cornea’s front and back surfaces.Corneal Curvature Measurement (Auto Ref Keratometer)
Measures corneal curvature to assess refractive status.Non-Contact Corneal Thickness Measurement (Tonopachy)
Measures corneal thickness without direct contact.
Refractive Examinations
Automated Refraction Test (Auto Ref Racto Keratometer)
Measures refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.Manifest Refraction (MR)
Determines the most accurate corrective lens prescription.Eyeglass Prescription Analysis (Lens Meter)
Analyzes existing eyeglass lens power.
Ocular Measurements
Ultrasound Biometry (A-Scan)
Measures eye length using ultrasound technology.Laser Biometry (AL-Scan)
Provides precise ocular measurements using laser-based technology.Intraocular Pressure Test (IOP)
Measures eye pressure to screen for glaucoma.
Visual Function Tests
Automated Pupil Size Measurement
Measures pupil size under various lighting conditions.Dominant Eye Test
Determines ocular dominance for vision correction planning.
Retinal Examinations
Fundus Photography
Captures detailed images of the retina.Non-Mydriatic Wide-Field Fundus Examination (Optos) (Performed when necessary)
Allows retinal imaging without pupil dilation.Optic Nerve & Macular Examination (OCT) (Performed when necessary)
Provides high-resolution imaging of the optic nerve and macula.
Adults should have an eye exam every 1–2 years, or annually if they have diabetes, glaucoma risk, or vision changes.
Yes. Conditions such as glaucoma, retinal disease, and macular degeneration can be detected before symptoms appear.
No. Most tests are non-invasive and painless, though pupil dilation may cause temporary light sensitivity.
Typically 40–60 minutes depending on the tests required and individual eye condition.
Dry Eye Syndrome Treatment | Causes, Symptoms & Advanced Care
Learn about dry eye syndrome causes, symptoms, and effective treatments including IPL and meibomian gland therapy. Professional diagnosis and personalized dry eye care for long-term relief.
Dry eye syndrome is a condition in which the eyes become irritated due to insufficient tear production, excessive tear evaporation, or an imbalance in the components of the tear film. It is one of the most common eye conditions, and if left untreated, symptoms can gradually worsen over time.
Burning, stinging, redness, blurry vision, eye fatigue, and a gritty sensation are common symptoms.
Diagnosis includes tear analysis, gland evaluation, ocular surface examination, and symptom assessment.
AquaCell is an IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatment designed for dry eye syndrome caused by a deficiency in the corneal oil layer. Pulsed light is applied to the skin around the cheekbones and temple areas, creating subtle temperature changes that help restore the function of impaired meibomian glands. By improving oil secretion and stabilizing the tear film, AquaCell IPL therapy effectively relieves dry eye symptoms and enhances overall eye comfort.
Dry eye is often chronic, but proper treatment can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life.
Retinal Disease Diagnosis & Treatment | Advanced Retinal Care
Expert diagnosis and treatment for retinal diseases including macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. Protect your vision with advanced retinal imaging and specialized ophthalmic care.
Common retinal conditions include macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and retinal tears. The macula is located at the center of the retina at the back of the eye and contains a high concentration of light-sensitive cells responsible for central and detailed vision. As we age, waste materials can accumulate in the macula, leading to various visual symptoms—a condition known as macular degeneration. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in people over the age of 50. For older adults and high-risk individuals, early detection through regular eye examinations and timely, accurate treatment are essential to preserving vision.
Blurred vision, distortion, floaters, flashes of light, or sudden vision loss may signal retinal disease.
Advanced imaging such as OCT, fundus photography, and fluorescein angiography are used for accurate diagnosis. The treatment is typically administered about three times at one-month intervals. Even if symptoms improve after treatment, vision may decline again as the medication’s effect wears off, and additional injections may be required depending on the condition of the eye. Macular degeneration is not a condition that can be cured with a single treatment, and long-term vision preservation requires ongoing injection therapy and regular follow-up examinations.
Yes. Many retinal conditions can be managed or stabilized with timely treatment such as injections or laser therapy.
Immediately, if you experience sudden vision changes, flashes, or increasing floaters.
Glaucoma Diagnosis & Management | Early Detection Saves Vision
Comprehensive glaucoma screening, diagnosis, and treatment to prevent vision loss. Advanced testing, medication, and long-term glaucoma management by eye specialists.
Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure, and can lead to permanent vision loss.
Most glaucoma types have no early symptoms, which is why regular eye exams are critical.
Diagnosis includes eye pressure measurement, optic nerve imaging, visual field testing, and corneal thickness evaluation. Glaucoma treatment varies depending on the type of glaucoma, its cause, and the patient’s overall condition, and the appropriate approach is determined by an ophthalmologist. Treatment options generally include medication therapy, laser treatment, and surgery. Medication is usually the first-line treatment and works by lowering intraocular pressure either by reducing aqueous humor production or increasing its outflow, using agents such as prostaglandin analogs, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and autonomic nervous system–targeting drugs, sometimes in combination. If medication is ineffective or not well tolerated, laser treatment may be recommended to improve aqueous outflow and reduce eye pressure, with Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) increasingly used for open-angle glaucoma due to its proven effectiveness and safety.
Glaucoma cannot be cured, but early diagnosis and treatment can prevent or slow vision loss.
Treatment options include eye drops, laser therapy, and surgery depending on disease severity.
Conjunctival Nevus Evaluation & Treatment | Eye Tumor Screening
Accurate evaluation of conjunctival nevus and ocular surface lesions. Early diagnosis helps rule out malignancy and ensures safe monitoring or treatment by ophthalmology specialists.
A conjunctival nevus is a benign pigmented lesion on the surface of the eye, similar to a mole.
Most are benign, but regular monitoring is important to rule out malignant changes.
Evaluation includes slit-lamp examination, photographic documentation, and clinical monitoring.
Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed and well-established eye procedures worldwide. With modern techniques and advanced technology, it is considered safe and highly effective when performed by experienced eye specialists.
Malignant transformation is rare, but early evaluation ensures safety and peace of mind.
Intravitreal Injection Therapy | Retinal & Macular Treatment
Intravitreal injection therapy for retinal diseases such as macular degeneration and diabetic eye disease. Safe, precise treatment using evidence-based protocols by retina specialists.
Intravitreal injection therapy is a treatment used to prevent vision loss by reducing abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina, which often occurs in patients with retinal diseases or poor retinal blood circulation.
While this therapy can slow the progression of retinal conditions and help preserve vision, it is not a curative treatment. Ongoing treatment is planned based on the patient’s response, disease progression, and risk of recurrence.
Common conditions include macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema, and retinal vein occlusion.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and is usually quick with minimal discomfort.
Treatment Options for Intravitreal Injection Therapy : Anti-VEGF injections are a treatment in which antibodies targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)—a key factor involved in abnormal blood vessel formation—are injected directly into the eye. This therapy helps stop retinal bleeding and suppress the growth of abnormal new blood vessels.
Using a very fine needle, the medication is delivered into the eye, where it works to inhibit neovascularization and helps prevent further vision loss while maintaining existing vision. And the next treatment, Steroid injections involve administering steroid-based medication into the vitreous cavity of the eye to reduce retinal swelling and control inflammation. Depending on the type of medication used, the therapeutic effect typically lasts between one and four months.
Because steroid injections may cause side effects such as increased intraocular pressure, careful consultation with an ophthalmologist and regular follow-up examinations are essential.
Treatment frequency depends on the condition and response, ranging from monthly to extended intervals.
Yes. When performed by specialists using sterile protocols, injections are safe and highly effective.
Take the first step towards better eye health. Book your appointment now!
Smile Lasik
SMILE LASIK offers minimally invasive, precise vision correction for clear, comfortable sight with fast recovery and long-lasting results.
Today Lasik
Today LASIK provides safe, precise vision correction with fast recovery, helping you see clearly and enjoy life without glasses or contacts.
Presbyopia and Cataract Surgery
Advanced presbyopia and cataract surgery restores clear vision, improves daily life, and helps you see comfortably at all distances.
Refractive Surgery
Refractive surgery corrects vision issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism for clear, lasting, glasses-free sight.
Eye Diseases and Conditions
Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and conditions to preserve vision, prevent complications, and maintain healthy eyesight.
Contact BSM Eye Care Clinic
If you want to experience expert eye care from one of Seoul’s trusted clinics, please visit BSM Eye Clinic, conveniently located on Teheran-ro in the heart of Gangnam, Seoul, South Korea.
Need help?
Have questions about treatments or booking? Our friendly team is here to assist you — contact us today for expert support and personalized care.
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+82-2-2202-1515
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